![]() She had a passion for caring for the ill and boldly applied to the New England Female Medical College in 1860, only ten years after it was founded. Shortly after her graduation, she moved to Charlestown in Massachusetts, where she worked as a nurse by vocation from 1852 to 1860. Rebecca attended the West-Newton English and Classical School, a prestigious private school in Massachusetts. She was born in Delaware but raised in Pennsylvania by her aunt, who cared for the sick using knowledge passed down to her by her ancestors. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first Black American physician in the United States. Morgan, “Smith was instrumental in making the overthrow of slavery credible and successful.” Dr. In addition to practicing medicine, in the words of historian Thomas M. He published numerous scientific and abolitionist writings, including papers that debunked racial theories, such as the Notes on the State of Virginia written by Thomas Jefferson, and others that discredited phrenology, and a critique of the racially -biased US Census of 1840. He was a prominent abolitionist and worked with Frederick Douglass to establish the National Council of Colored People during the National Colored Convention in Rochester, New York, in 1855, a body that was instrumental in advancing Black people’s rights. He entered Glasgow University in Scotland and earned three academic degrees: a baccalaureate, a master’s degree, and a doctorate in medicine.ĭespite his home country not allowing him to study to become a medical doctor, he returned to New York in 1837 to apply his knowledge. Medical schools in the US did not permit the enrollment of Black students, but he did not allow this to stop him from pursuing his professional goals. Upon completion of secondary school, James McCune Smith wanted to pursue an education in medicine. The fragments of the schoolwork that still survive from his studies at the African Free School in New York demonstrated that he was a brilliant and applied student from early on who defended the virtues of education. James McCune Smith was the first Black American to obtain a medical degree. This article names twelve of the many Black Americans in history who have had, and continue to have, a profound impact on the health and wellness of people in the US and worldwide.ġ2 Black American Pioneers that Changed the Course of Global Healthĭr. ![]() It is also a month dedicated to raising awareness about the deeply inequitable treatment that Black communities have endured in the US, as well as the incredible contributions Black individuals and communities have made to the wellbeing of all people, despite the disadvantages that exist to this day. February is Black History Month in the US, a month dedicated to paying tribute to Black American history. ![]()
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